Infant BaptismMost commonly in the Lutheran church, new members are baptized as infants. Martin Luther writes in the Small Catechism, "I believe that I cannot by my own reason or strength believe in Jesus Christ, my Lord, or come to Him; but the Holy Ghost has called me by the Gospel..." We believe that baptism is entirely God's work—it is not dependent on our belief, on our acceptance of Jesus or God's truth, or on our choosing to follow Christ. For this reason, we prefer to baptize people as infants, since infants are completely dependent on their parents to love them and give them everything the need to live, just as we are dependent upon God. Because infants are helpless and dependent on their parents, we ask parents to make several promises to their child in the presence of the assembly:
However, our participation in God's promise is necessary for discipleship. For this reason, when children are old enough to understand and make their own decisions, they affirm their baptism in a public ceremony called confirmation, where they take the promises their parents made for them at baptism and make those promises for themselves. |
Private BaptismFor one reason or another, some people wish not to be baptized during regular Sunday worship and would like to schedule another time to receive the sacrament. Because baptism is the initiation into the Christian community, we believe it is vitally important for the community to be present. Just as you would not want to be married without the presence of the bride or the groom, you would not want to be received into the community without the community present! The sacrament of baptism is as much about the whole Christian Church and the community of the congregation as it is about the individual being baptized.
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